Energy Storage and Electric Vehicles: Technology, Operation, Challenges, and Cost-Benefit Analysis

With ever-increasing oil prices and concerns for the natural environment, there is a fast-growing interest in electric vehicles (EVs) renewable energy resources (RERs), they play an important role gradual transition. However, storage weak point of EVs that delays their progress. The world’s EV industry accelerating to faster adoption with appropriate incentives owners, policy support, encouraging local manufacturing. increasing demand EV’s has presented itself as authentic alternative internal combustion engines (ICE). main feature RERs variability intermittency. These drawbacks are overcome by integrating more than one source including backup sources systems. This paper presents various technologies, operations, challenges, cost-benefit analysis systems EVs.